Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Causes of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome will be identified as type 1 or type 2. Both types will share almost identical signs and symptoms but will be triggered by different factors.
Type 1 was once refered to as reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. It usually manifests following an illness or injury that did not cause direct impairment to the nerves in the affected appendage. Approximately 90 percent of people with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome have the type 1 presentation of the illness.
Type 2 was previously refered to as causalgia, this type occursbecause of an unmistakable nerve injury.
Severalinstances of Complex Regional Pain Syndromewill be initiated because of intense trauma to any limb. A gunshot wound or shrapnel blast may cause this condition to emerge. It may also be triggeredby fractures, surgery, infections, heart attacks, and quite possibly because of a sprained ankle. The reasons these injuries may trigger the development of this disease is not completely fathomable.
Symptoms of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
The primarysymptom of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome is severe pain, which worsens over a period of time. Some other signs and symptoms may likely include:
A growing inability to move the affected part of the body.
Skin sensitivity.
An evidentburning pain in the hand, arm leg or foot.
Alterationsin the growth rate of hair and nails.
Stiffness, swelling and damage of the joints.
Atrophy and debilitation that will be identified by muscle spasms, weakness and loss.
Alterations in skin colour, temperature and texture.
Treatments for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Treatment may include medications like:
- Aspirin
- Ibuprofen
- Naproxen
- Corticosteroids
- Anti-depressants for example Amitriptyline
- Anticonvulsants for example gabapentin
Some therapies may include:
- Using hot and cold compresses on the affected area.
- Topical analgesics may be used to decrease hypersensitivity.
- Physical therapy may be used to help range of motion and muscle strength.
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may be used to ease chronic pain.
- Sympathetic nerve-blocking medication may be employed to relieve pain.
- Spinal cord stimulation may be possibly used for extra pain relief.
